NEWS / FEATURES

Art of the Label

By Karl Klooster
With the number of Oregon wineries poised to surpass 400, what goes on the bottle is proving to be even more diverse—if not more delightful—than what goes in it.

Given the independent spirit of winery owners, that hardly comes as a surprise. But what they have come up with for their label designs and the process they went through to arrive at them, has so many different variations it would take a book to describe them all.

Marketers will tell you one of the most important purposes of a wine label should be shelf presence, to attract a potential buyer’s attention by making it stand out from competitors. But if that were its only purpose, large type and bold colors would do the job.

The message conveyed by a wine label goes well beyond that single goal. For Oregon wines, in particular, the label makes a statement—often a very personal one—about the people who have committed their lives to the product inside.

Here are a few of our favorites. They represent a broad range of artistic styles and graphic techniques, which indicates the almost limitless possibilities that can be explored when seeking to establish a unique identity.

Among the following examples selected by the OWP, you will find everything from portraits to period photography, abstract art to bold typography, vineyard scenes to birds and animals, line sketches to crests and monograms.

Breaking the designs down into specific groupings proved to be a useful approach. There are so many themes and variations on themes, defining and including examples of each one would have been impractical.

Instead, by utilizing a range of basic categories, we have sought to give readers a look at labels we feel exemplify each category as well as some insight into how they came about.

It should also be mentioned that some labels employ parts of more than one category, such as artwork depicting a person, a photograph of a person, or artwork of people in a series. The dominant element dictated which group it best fit into.

Perhaps the most important thing about this sampling of creative endeavors is that they are distinctly individualistic expressions of an industry noted for its intense individuality. They state, in no uncertain terms, “label me Oregon.”

People

Adelsheim Vineyard

Human beings, both in close-up detail and full form, appear on many labels. The very first to feature people was pioneering Adelsheim Vineyard, whose co-owner, Ginny Adelsheim, is an accomplished artist.

David and Diana Lett became fast friends with the Adelsheims early on. Ginny chose to do a full-color portrait of Diana for the label of their signature wine, Pinot Noir.

It set the precedent for female portraiture as the identifying theme for the winery’s subsequent wines, upon which other friends were depicted.

Among them is the Elizabeth’s Reserve Pinot Noir, named for the Adelsheim’s daughter, Elizabeth, who is shown in profile on the label. Ginny’s sensitively rendered line drawing speaks silently of a mother’s love for her daughter. The detailed piece is reproduced in a muted rose.


Ken Wright Cellars

Initially, Wright’s wine carried a simple, but tasteful, typography-only label. During an out-of-state trip, he looked for his wine on a retailer’s shelves. Unable to find it, although it was there, he concluded a design change was in order.

That need now firmly in mind, Wright was steered by a friend to an art gallery in Portland’s Pearl District, where paintings by Paris-born artist David Berkvam were being shown.

A discussion with Berkvam led to the commissioning of a piece whose concept was to be “honoring seasonal workers.” Wright also expressed to the artist his leanings toward a traditional, Old World style. The result exceeded expectations.

A hooded vineyard worker dominates the foreground of this powerful, artistic statement that could easily be mistaken for a centuries-old painting of a scene in the heart of Burgundy. It first appeared on labels for the 2000 vintage.

Animals

Elk Cove Vineyards

The elegant Roosevelt Elk that appears on many of Elk Cove’s labels is the second stately wapiti to represent the winery in the public marketplace. It’s had a decade-long run thus far and, according to owner/winemaker Adam Campbell, there are no plans afoot to remove, replace or reinvent him.

Given that these proud animals were residents of the coastal hills long before the Campbells came on the scene, it’s fitting that they’re being honored in this manner as well as with a vineyard-designated Pinot Noir and a handsome event hall at the winery.

The Eyrie Vineyards

The stars must have been auspiciously aligned when Oregon’s iconic wine couple, David and Diana Lett, were seeking a designer for their Eyrie Vineyard label. But how their quest met with success requires a little explanation.

In the mid-1960s, David was still supplementing the family income selling college textbooks. He had become acquainted with numerous administrators and faculty members, one of whom was Reed College art professor, Lloyd Reynolds.

Reynolds, who gained acclaim as one America’s most accomplished calligraphers, had a close friend and former student named Doug Lynch. Reynolds recommended Lynch, by then a Portland graphic designer, to the Letts.

An immensely talented artist and calligrapher in his own right, Lynch leapt at the opportunity to design a wine label, an assignment previously unheard of in the Pacific Northwest.

Diana Lett said they told him to forget any traditional Old World notions about wine labels. They wanted something fresh and original, something that made a unique statement about Oregon and The Eyrie Vineyard.

Lynch visited the Dundee Hills, talked with the owners and took photos of the property. The rest, as they say, is history. The Letts were rewarded with a label design that has stood the test of 40 years time and the Oregon wine industry had a sophisticated symbol for its Pinot Noir story.

Natalie’s Estate Winery

The humming bird flits from flower to flower, taking a tiny taste of the best here and the finest there, until, after an expenditure of prodigious effort and boundless energy, the diminutive avian ends up with a small stockpile of precious nectar. That metaphor served as Boyd and Cassandra Teegarden’s inspiration for making the image of a hovering humming bird the centerpiece of their warm, parchment-like Natalie’s Estate label.

A different label design was called for when the couple launched their Rock Horse Ranch brand. This time the influence was primordial rather than ornithological. Taking a page from pre-history, the design replicates a cave painting of a horse’s head and neck in profile.

Mottled, earth-toned patterns intersect to form the image, while the surface could be damp slate or some other smooth, moist stone. Surrounding this richly textured image is a black and gold border; the graphics makes a stunning statement.

Modern

Chehalem

Co-owner and head winemaker Harry Peterson-Nedry has declared, “From the beginning we had to have an art label. It was important because I believe the package should reflect what’s inside.

“As a part of a full, rich, balanced life, fine wine provides the same connection to an almost spiritual appreciation of the world around us that art does.”

In 1992, some close friends who are art collectors introduced him to the work of Portland-based abstract artist Ted Katz and then to the man himself. Katz’s work has graced Chehalem’s bottles ever since.

Cowhorn

Modern art takes on many forms. That one of them might be the semi-abstraction of a cowhorn is unusual though certainly not unimaginable. Ever heard of the biodynamic tea preparation created by composting in a buried cowhorn?

Cowhorn owners Bill and Barbara Steele wanted to have their label symbolize the winery’s commitment to biodynamics. When that desire met modern art’s uncluttered dynamics, the concept came together seamlessly.

The spare, simple elegance of this label attracts curiosity and therefore  commands attention. What more could you ask in the way of both image and shelf presence?

Trees/Flowers

Madrone Mountain

Located in the Applegate Valley west of Jacksonville, Madrone Mountain specializes excusively in late harvest and fortified dessert wines since its founding in 2002.

Co-owner Don Mixon said their label design was sheer serendipity. He and partner Bret Gilmore were sitting around sipping wine one afternoon with an artist friend who did a line drawing of a tree in their front yard while they were together.

He added some rows of vineyards, which weren’t yet planted, and the key visual element of the label was complete.

Evesham Wood

In the early years of its now two-plus decades in operation, Evesham Wood wines carried a relatively simple, typography-only label. Eventually, however, the winery’s total dedication to biodynamic winegrowing and winemaking led co-owners Russ and Mary Raney to change the label to better reflect that commitment.

Inspired by the Pacific Dogwoods that line the woods at the edges of their property, they chose to depict the branch of one, it’s brilliant white flowers freshly in bloom framed by a cream background.

Like their original label, the new one is understated, yet elegant, a distinctive affirmation of the low-key “small is beautiful” philosophy of a business that’s all about lifestyle.

“We’re at a point in our lives where we want to simplify not complicate things,” Raney said.

The Raneys named their winery after the Vale of Evesham in the Cotswolds, a storied range of hills in west central England, which the couple visited on several occasions.

A small thicket or “wood” adjacent to their vineyard completed the English theme.

Crest/Monogram

The Four Graces

Appropriately, “graceful” elegance best describes the label design into which all members of The Four Graces’ ownership family apparently had input.

The Blacks—Steve, Paula, their four daughters, Alexis, Vanessa, Christiana and Jullian and son, Nicholas—wanted a monogram. Steve and Paula wanted something that would honor their four daughters.

Alexis, a graphic artist, accommodated those desires. Her parents and siblings approved the flamboyantly embellished “B” and overall concept she created, which they sent on to Portland-based Flint Design Co. for final touches.

General manager Anthony Van Nice said the completed label, with its intricate die-cut edging, gives the production crew fits whenever they have to apply it, but everybody else loves it.

Not incidentally, lone son Nicholas was not left out. He is the “Keeper of the Four Graces” on their reserve Pinot Noir label.

Apolloni Vineyards

To learn the origins of Apolloni’s label, with its authentic crest, all one has to do is go to their website. There it says. “The label is inspired by an original piece with its origins dating back to the 16th century. It depicts the Apolloni family coat of arms, featuring a black eagle as a sign of strength, as well as the helm from the armor of the captains of Scalve. The handwriting in the background documents the origins of the coat of arms from the Milan State archive. The lettering of the name, Apolloni, is Roman, always in bold capitals.”

Typography

Zerba Cellars

More wine labels utilize primarily or exclusively typography on their labels than any other design technique. That is, the design consists solely of words and letters.

All manner, size and style of typefaces—called fonts in the computer world—are used, in every imaginable creative configuration from stiffly formal to flowingly flamboyant, swirling serifs to understated script, capitals to calligraphy.

Still, despite all their permutations, typography-only labels boil down to A through Z. And, in the case of Zerba wines, the Z takes center stage. Marilyn Zerba said it was a collaborative decision and the design was done in-house. The result makes a singularly bold, black and silver statement.

Photography

Carlton Hill

Two of David Polite’s favorite forms of entertainment are shooting billiards and playing croquet. Ever since his vineyard on a hillside west of Carlton began bearing fruit, he was also able to sip his own Pinot Noir while doing both.

When it came time to bottle the first commercial vintage of his favorite beverage in 2000, he found himself in need of a label.

Good friends Chris and Hilary Berg were over one evening when he brought up the subject. Chris, a winemaker and grower, had been helpful in that regard. Hilary, then a graphic designer and now Oregon Wine Press editor, said she’d work on some ideas.

Knowing Polite’s passion for croquet, she scoured the Internet trying to find a photo or piece of art illustrating that theme. When she came across a classic 1910 postcard on eBay, her search was over.

“That was it,” Polite said. “This salt-of-the-earth sort of guy had exactly the look I wanted and the dilapidated barn behind him was in essentially the same relationship to my croquet court as my outbuilding. It’s worked marvelously for me ever since.”

Owen Roe
An Irishman through and through, Owen Roe’s David O’Reilly was born in Belfast. He named the winery after the heroic 17th century Irish soldier, Owen Roe O’Neill.

Further following the ancient Irish theme, he chose a black and white photograph of Clogh Oughter Castle—a brooding 13th century island stronghold—as the central element of his first label and now uses photographic images of several landmarks in Ireland for other wines.

A variety of striking, non-photographic designs identify second label Owen Roe wines, including the Corvidae line. The term identifies a bird family that includes crows, ravens, jays and magpies. A crow swooping down dominates the handsome label of O’Reilly’s Keeper Cabernet Franc.

Artwork/Sketches

Lenné Estate

The play on words was right in front of his face when Lenné’s owner Steve Lutz named one of his wines Le Nez—“the nose,” in French. This was reinforced by the fact that Lenné is, itself, a play on words, honoring Lutz’s father in law, Lenny.

The large proboscis profile of Lenny on the label was rendered in charcoal by graphic artist, Maja Bosen. Lutz feels it has done its job well, creating a unique identity for the winery.

Carrying that concept a step further, the Le Nez Pinot Noir label shows just the nose. It’s definitely a situation wherein the nose truly knows how to sniff out the best.

Van Duzer Vineyards

One of the most colorful and classy labels around, Van Duzer’s design takes its inspiration from the international Art Nouveau movement that reached its peak of popularity at the turn of the 20th century.

Winemaker Jim Kakacek said they wanted a period approach and initially considered Art Deco before deciding Nouveau’s fluid asymmetrical motif suited the look better than Deco’s rigid symmetry.

Symbolic elements appear throughout the design, most prominently Zephyra, the goddess of the west wind, whose flowing hair is wafted by the Van Duzer Corridor’s beneficial breezes. Anstey Healey Design (now called Flint Design Co.) in Portland executed the label.

Vineyard

Belle Pente

Not surprisingly, numerous Oregon wineries feature representations of vineyards, grapevines and grape clusters on their labels. Many are attractive and well designed. In our humble opinion, this is one of the best. The reason Belle Pente owners Brian and Jill O’Donnell chose to put a vineyard rendering on the label is easily understood if you know the translation of their winery name, “beautiful slope.”

Series/Artwork

Carpenter Hill

Owners Lee and Vicki Mankin took a trip to Palm Springs in 2004, where they bought a painting by Virginia artist Tom Barnes. They became so enamored with it, they wanted to use it on a label.

When they contacted Barnes to seek permission, he told them simply, “You own the original. You can do whatever you want with it.” Given that cooperative response, they promptly bought another painting from him with the same intention in mind.

The first painting, a stylistic Modigliani-esque image of an exotic woman seated at a table on which are placed wine glasses and a bottle signifies their Petite Sirah. The second, a couple dancing, is appropriately on their Tango Red.

A third Barnes painting, which the Mankins already own but are not yet revealing, will grace the first vintage of their estate-grown Roussanne, a white variety from southeastern France that is losing favor there but has fared quite well at Carpenter Hill.

Series/Photography

Twelve

According to winery founder John Lenyo, creative use of four-color photography was the only way to go for his labels. He wanted different ones for each wine and he selected McMinnville graphic designer Andrea La Rue of Nectar Graphics to do them.

Allowed the freedom to let her imagination run free within the nebulous constraints of the Twelve context, La Rue came through with a truly inspirational effort.

The result was a series of visually arresting photographic images, all incorporating Twelve in cleverly varying ways.

Series/Modern

Resonance

A study in imagery describes the three intertwining label designs that stand alone beautifully but create a synergy when set side by side. Designer Clare Carver worked in close collaboration with Resonance Vineyard owners Kevin and Carla Chambers to create them.

Carver said her goal was to express both the essence of biodynamics and the character of resonating energy forces. The vibrant red oval swirl she created seems to break the static bonds of its “non-tree” paper, taking on a pulsating dynamic all its own.

This visual device accomplished the desired purpose and, not coincidentally, carried over from the two Resonance labels to the winery’s Pulse brand, a second label for Pinot Noir. 

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